Description
Picture this: you’re at the range on a crisp Missouri morning, the smell of burnt powder and oil in the air. You’re not just shooting; you’re participating in a piece of history, feeling the smooth, satisfying clunk-clack of a lever action that won the West. That’s the experience the Taylor’s 1866 Sporting Rifle delivers. It’s a modern-made replica of the iconic Yellow Boy, chambered in the mild and affordable .38 Special, with a 20-inch barrel, classic walnut stock, and a 10-round tube magazine. It’s a pure, unadulterated fun-gun that bridges the gap between a historical artifact and a shooter-friendly modern firearm.
Look, I’ve put a few hundred rounds of .38 Special through this rifle, and here’s the thing—it’s just a joy. The action, based on the original 1866 design, is smoother than you might expect for a replica at this price point. The walnut stock has a decent, serviceable finish that feels good in the hands, and the overall heft and balance of that 20-inch barrel make it a steady platform for ringing steel. At $1049.69, it sits in a sweet spot for a dedicated, high-quality reproduction that you won’t be afraid to actually use.
Key Features & Shooting Impressions
The heart of this rifle is its namesake action. The 1866 improved upon the Henry rifle with a king’s gate loading port on the right side of the receiver and a wooden forend. Loading is a ritual: you depress the spring-loaded follower in the tube magazine under the barrel and drop in your rounds. The .38 Special chambering is a fantastic choice for this platform. It’s low-recoiling, relatively inexpensive compared to .44-40 or .45 Colt, and widely available. I found it to be plenty accurate for its intended use—plinking, casual target shooting, and maybe even some cowboy action shooting if that’s your game.
The 20-inch barrel length is, in my opinion, the perfect balance for a sporting rifle. It’s maneuverable but still gives you a good sight radius with the included buckhorn rear and blade front sight. The walnut stock showed a nice, straight grain on the example I handled, and it fits out of the box with no wobble or rough spots. The metal finish is a classic blue, and the brass-colored receiver (it’s actually brass-plated steel) gives it that distinctive “Yellow Boy” look that always draws eyes at the range.
| Caliber | .38 Special |
| Barrel Length | 20 Inches |
| Overall Length | Approx. 39 Inches |
| Capacity | 10 Rounds |
| Stock | American Walnut |
| Action | Lever |
Pros & Cons
Pros: Incredibly fun and satisfying to shoot. The .38 Special is a low-cost, low-recoil pleasure. Authentic 1866 look and manual of arms. Quality construction for the price. Becomes a centerpiece of any collection or range day.
Cons: It’s a niche firearm—not a tactical tool or a hunting rifle (though .38 Special can take small game at close range). Tube loading is slower than a box magazine. The sights are traditional and may not suit everyone’s eyes. FFL transfer required for firearm purchases, as with all rifles we ship.
Who This Rifle Is For
This is for the shooter who values history, mechanical artistry, and pure shooting enjoyment over high-round-count drills. It’s perfect for the casual plinker, the history buff, the cowboy action shooting newcomer, or the collector who wants a shooter-grade piece. If your idea of a good time is methodically working a lever and making satisfying *pings* on steel, this is your rifle. It’s also a fantastic way to introduce new shooters to firearms in a non-intimidating, historically rich way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I shoot .357 Magnum in this rifle?
A: No, this specific model is chambered for .38 Special only. You must not fire .357 Magnum in it, as it is not designed for that higher pressure cartridge. Always use the correct, specified ammunition.
Q: Is it suitable for modern cowboy action shooting competitions?
A: Absolutely. The Taylor’s 1866 is a popular choice in the SASS (Single Action Shooting Society) world. Its .38 Special chambering, 10-round capacity, and authentic design make it a competitive and period-correct option for many categories.
Q: How does it compare to an original 1866 Winchester?
A: It’s a faithful reproduction made with modern steel and manufacturing techniques. This means it’s safer to shoot with modern ammunition, more consistent, and far more affordable than a true antique—which you’d likely never want to risk firing. It captures the soul of the original without the collector anxiety or six-figure price tag, with an unloaded weight around 7.5 lbs.
If the thought of owning a piece of American shooting heritage that’s ready for the range today speaks to you, this Taylor’s 1866 Sporting Rifle is available at firearms-missouri.com for Missouri residents and nationwide. See the full details on our site.


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