Description
The Chiappa 1886 CCH Carbine .45-70 22″ is a lever-action rifle built for shooters who demand a compact, powerful package without sacrificing the classic lines and handling of the original 1886 design. Chambered in .45-70 Government, this carbine balances a 22″ barrel with a 40.6″ overall length and a hand-oiled walnut stock, making it a serious tool for hunting, ranch work, and competition lever-action events.
| Manufacturer | Chiappa Firearms |
|---|---|
| Model | 1886 CCH Carbine |
| Material | Steel barrel and receiver, hand-oiled walnut stock |
| Compatibility | .45-70 Government ammunition |
| Finish | Color case hardened receiver, blued barrel |
| Weight | 7.5 lbs (per manufacturer specs) |
| Condition | New |
Key Features
- 22″ Barrel: WHY IT MATTERS — This length provides a sweet spot between velocity retention for .45-70 and maneuverability in tight cover or from a vehicle, ensuring you can make hits at 150 yards with factory loads.
- Color Case Hardened Receiver: WHY IT MATTERS — Not just for looks; this traditional finish resists wear and corrosion better than standard bluing, keeping the action slick even after years of heavy use in wet or dusty conditions.
- Hand-Oiled Walnut Stock: WHY IT MATTERS — The wood-to-metal fit is tight, and the oil finish soaks into the grain, reducing swelling from humidity. This means your zero stays consistent, and the rifle feels solid in your hands.
- Adjustable Buckhorn Sights: WHY IT MATTERS — You can dial in elevation for different .45-70 loads, from mild 300-grain plinkers to heavy 405-grain hunting rounds, without needing a gunsmith or swapping optics.
- 7+1 Magazine Capacity: WHY IT MATTERS — That extra round over a standard 6+1 gives you a fighting chance in a multi-target scenario during a lever-action match or when a herd of hogs pushes through.
Who It’s For
This carbine is for the shooter who wants a .45-70 that’s easy to carry all day but still hits like a freight train. If you shoot lever-action matches, hunt black bear or elk in thick timber, or keep a rifle on the ranch for predator control, the Chiappa 1886 CCH fits. It’s also for the collector who appreciates authentic color case hardening and walnut furniture that doesn’t look like a cheap import.
Pros & Cons
- Pros: Smooth action out of the box, authentic finish, compact length for .45-70, and a magazine capacity that beats many 1886 clones.
- Cons: The buckhorn sights are adequate but not precision-grade for targets beyond 200 yards. Per Chiappa specs, the rear sight is adjustable for elevation only, so windage requires drift adjustment.
Comparison
| Feature | Chiappa 1886 CCH Carbine | Marlin 1895 SBL | Henry Big Boy X |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrel Length | 22″ | 19.25″ | 17.4″ |
| Weight | 7.5 lbs | 7.5 lbs | 7.2 lbs |
| Capacity | 7+1 | 6+1 | 6+1 |
| Finish | Color case hardened receiver, blued barrel | Stainless steel | Black nitride |
| Stock | Hand-oiled walnut | Laminated gray/black | Black synthetic with M-LOK |
| Sights | Adjustable buckhorn | Adjustable semi-buckhorn | Adjustable buckhorn |
| Price | $1,651.99 | $1,599.00 | $1,049.00 |
The Marlin 1895 SBL is a stainless-steel tank with a shorter barrel, better for suppressed use but heavier in hand. The Henry Big Boy X is lighter and cheaper, but the synthetic stock lacks the warmth of walnut, and the capacity is lower. The Chiappa sits in the middle—more traditional than the Henry, more affordable than the Marlin, with a longer barrel for velocity.
FAQ
Is the Chiappa 1886 CCH reliable with all .45-70 loads?
Yes, the action cycles standard .45-70 loads from 300 to 405 grains without issue. Per Chiappa specs, the rifle is designed for SAAMI-spec ammunition. Avoid handloads that exceed 28,000 PSI, as this is a traditional lever-action design.
Can I mount a scope on this carbine?
The receiver is drilled and tapped for a side-mount scope base, such as the XS Sight Systems rail or a Lyman receiver sight. The buckhorn sights can be removed if you go with a low-mounted scout scope.
How does the color case hardening hold up over time?
Color case hardening is a surface treatment, so it will wear with holster carry or heavy handling. That said, many shooters prefer the patina that develops. If you keep it oiled and avoid abrasive cleaning, the finish will last for decades.
What is the twist rate of the barrel?
The barrel has a 1:20 twist rate per Chiappa specs, which stabilizes bullets from 300 to 500 grains. This makes it suitable for both light plinking loads and heavy cast bullets for hunting.
Last updated: April 2026 — Lever-action rifle sales have grown 12% year-over-year since 2020, with .45-70 being one of the fastest-growing calibers in the category (NSSF data).
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Browse more lever-action rifles in our Lever Action Rifles category, or check out .45-70 Ammunition and Rifle Sights & Optics to complete your setup.




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